Adiponectin, retinol-binding protein 4, and leptin in protracted critical illness of pulmonary origin

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Adiponectin, retinol-binding protein 4, and leptin in protracted critical illness of pulmonary origin

INTRODUCTION Critically ill patients requiring intensive care uniformly develop insulin resistance. This is most pronounced in patients with sepsis. Recently, several hormones secreted by adipose tissue have been identified to be involved in overall insulin sensitivity in metabolic syndrome-related conditions. However, little is known about these adipokines in critical illness. METHODS We stu...

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Retinol-Binding Protein 4 in Twins

OBJECTIVE Retinol-binding protein (RBP) 4 is an adipokine of which plasma levels are elevated in obesity and type 2 diabetes. The aims of the study were to identify determinants of plasma RBP4 and RBP4 mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and skeletal muscle and to investigate the association between RBP4 and in vivo measures of glucose metabolism. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS ...

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Retinol-binding protein 4 in human obesity.

Studies in mice suggest that adipocytes serve as glucose sensors and regulate systemic glucose metabolism through release of serum retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4). This model has not been validated in humans. RBP4 was highly expressed in isolated mature human adipocytes and secreted by differentiating human adipocytes. In contrast to the animal data, RBP4 mRNA was downregulated in subcutaneous...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/cc7956